Microsoft Dinosaurs
Spinosaurus
Spinosaurus
Spinosaurus

SPY-nuh-SOR-us name means “Thorn lizard”

This reptile's spinal sail was taller than a man!

A row of tall spines grew out of Spinosaurus's back, with skin stretched tightly between them like a huge sail. The large sail—as high as eight feet—may have been a way for this Egyptian meat-eater to absorb the sun's rays to warm up, or to shed body heat and cool down.

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Radiating Reptiles

Radiating Reptiles

Having a sail, plate, or fin on the back to control body temperature is not unique to Spinosaurus. Dimetrodon, a reptile that lived long before Spinosaurus, stegosaurs, and Ouranosaurus, an African plant-eating dinosaur, all had structures designed to radiate heat.

Why such a large sail?Nobody knows for sure what Spinosaurus's eight-foot sail was used for. Heat regulation is only one idea that scientists have had.
DimetrodonThe sails on the backs of Dimetrodon and Spinosaurus might not have been for heat regulation at all. Scientists speculate that the sails may have served as a display to look impressive for mates or rivals.
Stegosaur platesThese large plates were honeycombed with holes, and while the dinosaur was alive, they were probably filled with tiny blood vessels. The stegosaur could have used these plates like a central heating system. Standing in a breeze would have cooled the blood, while basking in the sun would have warmed it up.

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Source: Microsoft Dinosaurs (1993) CD-ROM. Text liberated from original screen art; images & audio restored from disc. Original media is Microsoft/supplier copyright — non-commercial educational preservation. Credits & Acknowledgements